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Part M Door Width Requirements
Minimum effective clear door widths, approach spaces, threshold details, and accessibility categories, referencing Approved Document M: Access to and Use of Buildings, Volume 1 - Dwellings (2015 edition incorporating 2016 amendments).
Minimum Effective Clear Door Widths (AD-M)
| Door Location | M4(1) Visitable (mm) | M4(2) Accessible (mm) | M4(3) Wheelchair (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Principal entrance door | 775 | 850 | 850 |
| Internal doors (straight approach) | 775 | 775 | 850 |
| Internal doors (side approach) | 775 | 900 | 1,000 |
| En-suite / WC door | 775 | 775 | 850 |
| Existing buildings (reasonable provision) | 750 | N/A | N/A |
Common Door Leaf Sizes and Effective Clear Widths
| Nominal Door Leaf (mm) | Imperial | Approx. Effective Clear Width |
|---|---|---|
| 726 | 2'6" | ~670 mm (does NOT meet M4(1)) |
| 826 | 2'9" | ~775 mm (meets M4(1) & M4(2) straight) |
| 926 | 3'0" | ~870 mm (meets M4(3) straight) |
| 1,026 | 3'4" | ~970 mm (meets most M4(3) requirements) |
Approach Space Requirements
| Approach Type | Pull Side Clear Space | Push Side Clear Space |
|---|---|---|
| Straight on (head-on) | 300 mm beside latch | Nil beside latch |
| Side approach (90°) | 300 mm beside latch + 1,200 mm clear | 300 mm beside latch + 1,200 mm clear |
| Threshold level change | Max. 15 mm upstand (bevelled) | Level threshold preferred |
M4 Category Summary
| Category | When Required | Key Features |
|---|---|---|
| M4(1) Visitable | All new dwellings (default) | Level access, entry-level WC, 775 mm clear doors |
| M4(2) Accessible & adaptable | Planning condition only | Step-free, adaptable bathroom, wider corridors (1,050 mm), wheelchair turning space |
| M4(3) Wheelchair user | Planning condition only | Full wheelchair dwelling: 1,200 mm corridors, level-access shower, hoist provision |
Scotland & Northern Ireland
Scotland follows Technical Handbook Section 4.1 (Access to buildings) with its own accessibility standards including the Housing for Varying Needs guidance. Northern Ireland uses Technical Booklet R. Requirements may differ from AD-M, particularly for M4(2) equivalent standards. Always check the relevant jurisdiction.
Related Calculators
Use the Wheelchair Ramp Calculator for access ramps, or the Part M Ramp Gradients reference for ramp specifications.
Always check the latest edition of Approved Documents on the Planning Portal (planningportal.co.uk) as regulations are updated periodically.
Next up: related pages
Frequently Asked Questions
For a new dwelling meeting M4(1) (Visitable dwellings), the minimum effective clear width of the principal entrance door is 775 mm (per AD M Vol 1 2015 Section 2 Table 2). Internal doors should also provide a minimum clear opening width of 775 mm (typically achieved with an 826 mm / 2'9" door leaf). Effective clear width is measured between the door stop on the latch side and the face of the open door. The 850 mm figure often quoted online applies to M4(2) and M4(3), not the default M4(1) standard.
For M4(2) (Accessible and adaptable dwellings), the principal entrance door requires a minimum 850 mm effective clear width (AD M Vol 1 2015 Table 3). Internal doorways must have a minimum 775 mm clear width with straight-on approach, or 900 mm where there is a side approach. For M4(3) (Wheelchair user dwellings), the principal entrance and all doorways typically need 850 mm clear width for straight approach and 1,000 mm for side approach (Table 4).
M4(1) Visitable dwellings is the default standard for all new homes — it requires level or ramped access, WC at entry level, and reasonable door widths. M4(2) Accessible and adaptable dwellings has enhanced requirements (wider doors, step-free access, adaptable bathroom, space for future wheelchair turning). M4(3) Wheelchair user dwellings are fully designed for wheelchair use. M4(2) and M4(3) are only required if specified by a planning condition.
AD-M recommends that doors to common corridors in flats should have vision panels to allow people on both sides to see each other. Vision panels should have a zone of visibility between 500 mm and 1,500 mm above floor level. For M4(2) and M4(3) dwellings, glazed panels in doors should also include manifestation at two heights for partially sighted people.
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Last updated: April 2026
Verified against UK standards · estimates only, confirm with your supplier.